Now, we are ready to start unleashing your Furyan.
Remember, you are not competing against anyone else. You just have to be better
than you were yesterday.
A Note on Gym Availability
The Wellness Center where I work out is open Monday
through Friday. Because of this, I am in the gym five days a week.
Occasionally, the gym will be closed because of holidays and such but I would
say four days a week is my minimum. Everyone’s gym schedule is different and
you have to decide what is best for you. Maybe Saturday is the day you spend
with your family. Maybe Sunday is your day of rest and worship. Maybe you need
to take Wednesdays off. This is where you have to jockey your splits around
your availability and there are far too many permutations for me to list out
what is best for you.
This is one of the prime examples where what is right for
you may not be right for some. So my hopes is that I can teach you enough here
so that you can adapt this to work for you.
The Calendar Schedule
Now, while my muscle groupings have not changed, the routine
has. I have developed an A and B routine for all of my muscle groupings, which
gives me a total of 8 different workouts. For example, the Chest & Back Workout A is more barbell based for my chest
exercises and my back exercises revolve more around dumbbells. Chest & Back Workout B then flips
that and puts the chest more dumbbells based and the back exercises more
barbell based. Switching the formula allows me to attack the muscles via
different exercises. The body is highly adaptable so you have to keep changing
things up. When you factor in the weekends, I am only doing the same workout
once every 10 days.
I tend to track things on a 4 week rotation and it just
so happens I have four different Muscle Groupings. So by going to the gym five
days a week, in Week 1, I run through my whole “A” program and then on Friday,
I get to begin my “B” program rotation.
On Week 1, Chest & Back is getting worked out twice.
In Week 2, Shoulders and Lats get worked out twice. Week 3, Legs are getting
hit twice. And Week 4, Arms get two workouts on Monday and Friday. But there is
always three days in between to give my muscles time to recover. After four
weeks with this rotation, you will have completed all four muscle groups twice
in one week.
Then it is time to go through, analyze your results, and
shake things up. Maybe this is the time to fine tune your workout and make some
adjustments. Maybe you decide that Week 5 is going to be dedicated to Strength
Training, so you increase the weight 25% but you do reps of 5 instead of 8.
Maybe you go the opposite direction and go with some Muscle Endurance Training
and you decrease the weight by 25% but do reps of 12 instead of 8. Once that
“special week” concludes, you then shift back to a new 4-Week 28-day Track and
hopefully, you have done well and added another 5 pounds to all your various
exercises.
Muscle Groupings
I am a big fan of antagonistic sets. I mention this
extensively in other articles but, for a brief recap, I like to develop my
muscle balance via a full range of motion whenever possible. For example, I
work in circuits. So I push with a chest exercise (Bench Press) and then
immediately move to a middle back exercise (a Seated Cable Row). This gives me
that push and pull workout. Because of this philosophy, my muscle groupings are
pretty much set together. They are as follows:
- Chest & Back: Again, lots of pushing and pulling. Technically, this is Chest & Middle Back.
- Shoulders & Lats: Designed for a push overhead and pull down. Traps get worked here too.
- Legs: Kind of a catch all but this is Quads, Hamstrings, Calves, Lower Back
- Arms: Another catch-all but this is biceps and triceps, with some forearm work.
I have seen other people do breakup their splits
differently. I have seen some splits with a push day and a pull day. This is
where you see workouts that feature back and biceps and chest and triceps. The
theory is that you are pushing with your triceps with your bench press and then
blasting them with isolating exercises later that same day. It is pretty sound
theory but as I prefer my antagonistic set theory. So the muscle grouping that
I have developed seems to be the most realistic approach for me.
How the Workouts Are Built
The method to which I have constructed my workouts are
pretty methodical and for a purpose. I have not just slapped together a series
of random exercises and called it good. So if you are not too certain about the
principles and the theories, try not to deviate too much from what I am
presenting here.
I always start my workouts by front loading with the
heavy lifts. Simply stated, you want to begin your workout with your heaviest
and most difficult lifts when you have the most energy. The weight typically tapers
off towards the end of the workout when you are doing more sculpting exercises.
You get the most bang for your buck by doing multi-joint
movements. A Bench Press or a Deadlift is going to stimulate more muscle fibers
than a Bicep Curl or a Lying Leg Curl. In the Deadlift, you are moving your
ankles, knees, hips and you are working fibers in your lower back, glutes,
forearms, etc. It is almost an all over workout. Bench Press is utilizing your
shoulders and elbows, thus it is a multi-joint movement. These are typically
your heaviest lifts, so it makes sense to do these types of exercises first.
For instance, on days where I am working out my
shoulders, the heaviest movements are front loaded. The Linear Jammers and the
Military Press are first and foremost in the workout. Then, once you get deeper
into the set, you are going to be doing more exercises like Lateral Raises and
Power Partials. These exercises will have you lifting much lighter weight and
they are essential to sculpting a good “all over” look. But if you are doing
things right, you will always do more weight with an Overhead Press than you
will with a Power Partial. A Lateral Raise is a wonderful second tier exercise
but it is not something you are going to build a program around.
I have preached the importance of circuits before. If you
come off your Bench Press and move as quickly as possible to the Seated Cable
Row, you are actually letting your chest muscles recover while working a
different section of your body. Rather than just standing around waiting for
your body to dump all that lactic acid out of your muscles, you are doing more
work to keep your heartbeat elevated and burn more calories.
The other thing I have tried to do is alternate certain
exercises specifically to give you a maximum amount of recovery time. For
example, on days where you work your arms, there are not too many variations of
the triceps extensions placed back to back. I try to switch it up where you are
performing an extension and then a Pushdown in the next circuit. I find that by
stacking too many extensions too close together in the circuits, you just run
out of fuel and you don’t have enough energy to perform the proper amount of
pushdowns.
Before I get started on explaining the breakdowns, I debated and waffled several times regarding how I was going to present these individual workouts. The problem is that this program is constantly evolving and the individual components of the routine that I will be performing when you read this is going to be different. You have to constantly be evolving and I wrote out all these descriptions that then became obsolete when I changed up my routine.
So, first, I am presenting the science behind my routines. I will offer you sample exercises so you are not stumbling through blindly but at the end of the day you have to adapt this program for you.
For instance, you may love to do Cable Crossovers to develop your chest. Unfortunately, my gym doesn’t have that piece of equipment so I don’t have them listed in my workout. Everyone’s situation is going to be different but I feel that if you understand the science, you can adapt the program to your situation. Remember, I don’t want to just tell you what to do. I want you to learn and comprehend so you can adapt your perfect program.
Chest & Back
The Chest and Back typically the workout that most people
begin their week with when they are fresh from the weekend. It features one of
the “big four” exercises that all programs need to be built around which is the
Bench Press. The Bench Press is one of the most popular exercises for a reason
and this will make sure you get a full chest workout.
This workout sticks with the tried and true formula for a
full range of motion countering the push of the bench press with pulls to
exercise your middle back. This gives us that full range of motion with a nice
back and forth.
All good chest days include a press in the three key
positions: flat, incline, & decline press. You then also need to round it
out with some sort of fly. I have
alternated the A & B workouts to fit the equipment at my gym. My gym only
has one big universal rack and I never want to monopolize too much of the
equipment for too long. Routine A is focused around dumbbells for the chest and
barbell work for the back. We flip it
for Routine B and focus on barbell work for the chest and dumbbell or machine
work for the middle back.
Remember, anything you can do with a barbell, you can do
with a dumbbell. Barbells are always preferred (say like with a bench press)
but Dumbbell Bench Presses makes your arms work independently and you can drop
the DBs down lower below your chest. Those deep stretches are where the real
work gets done.
To offset the push of the bench press, the best workout
for the middle back is the Row. Routine A gets into the really heavy rows. DB
Rows are one thing but the barbell rows are where you can really start cranking
up the weight for an effective row. This is how you build that back that is a
mile wide and has ridges that the ladies like to run their fingers over. If you
want a broad back, you gotta get rowing!
Shoulders & Lats
Shoulders have become my favorite workout. The setup is
very fast so the workout can go quicker than most and you are going to see new
exercises that were not featured in the Tyro and Warrior sets. The formula
remains the same in that the true heavy lifting is front loaded in the workout
and then more sculpting exercises are toward the end. The workout also keeps
with the formula where you press over your head and then pull down.
The key to a good shoulder workout is to make sure that
all three heads of the shoulder receive stimulation. You will often hear
shoulders referred to as “deltoids” or “delts.” Throwing out all the medical
jargon, the shoulders have three heads: the front, the middle, and the rear.
The rear head is often neglected because it is the muscle that is the hardest
to see in the mirror. The easiest way to think about stimulating the heads is
to consider your elbow position. If your elbows are in front of you, you are
hitting the front head. If your elbows are at your sides, you are hitting the
middle head. And if you are bent over and performing a lift, you are hitting
the rear head.
I have staggered the exercise so that we are not
overloading one head and leaving you with no energy left at the end so that the
second or third head gets neglected.
As a general rule, you want to use free weights as much
as possible. Cable exercises should only be about 25% of your workout but
cables are practically a necessity with lat exercises. Eventually, you are
going to get to a point where you can do Pullups and that is always a preferred
exercise over a Lat Pull Down. But, again, we want hypertrophy and I cannot
perform 10 to 12 Pullups in a row. So we grind on the Lat Pulldowns until we
can get to that level. Same as always, grip is everything. As you read through
the exercises, you will see that the majority of the exercises are variations
of the pulldown. Wide grip, close grip, reverse grip, v-bar… You’ll see the
flow.
Legs
Leg Day is probably the least attractive and least
appealing of all the exercises and I am still trying to separate out the
exercises to make sure you get maximum stimulation, like I have done with the
shoulders and the arms. This is the area where you will undoubtedly push the
most weight, find your tank drained the fastest, and feel the least confident
to continue on in this quest for fitness. But if you can slay that demon and
keep moving forward, legs improve everything in your arsenal and make
everything else easier.
I will say to move very slowly when it comes to Leg
exercises because too much weight combined with bad form can legitimately get
you hurt. But fluffing around with too little weight is not going to allow you
to achieve your goals either. But Legs feature the Deadlift and the Squat which
is two of the four critical exercises that every program needs.
While we are targeting a variety of muscle groups with
the key Deadlift and Squats, the ancillary exercises that round out the program
are designed to improve what we will call the “Key Two.” As hamstrings are
tremendously important, you will see Romanian Deadlifts. You don’t want to
neglect your calves so you will see lots of raises to keep them toned and
strong.
Remember, we are looking for muscle symmetry so you want
your calves to have the same circumference as your biceps. That is good tip if
you are wondering if you need to do more during leg day.
Biceps & Triceps
I consider Biceps and Triceps to be one of the “fun” days
when it comes to my workout. I like giving my arms a unique training day all to
themselves.
“Biceps” by its very definition means “two-head” and so
naturally that means “triceps” translates to “three-head.” What I have
attempted to do in the circuits of my exercises is stagger the individual lifts
so that the two heads in the biceps are not hit in back to back exercises and I
have attempted to do the same with the triceps.
Biceps has a short head and a long head and we need to
exercises that stimulate both of these muscles. Exercises that feature your
elbows in front of you put focus on the short head and exercises where your
elbows are behind you stimulate the long head.
Triceps are rather different but here is the easiest way
to understand them. Any sort of extension over your head works the inside of
your arm. Any sort of exercise where you are pushing weight down works the
outside of your arm. So I have tried to alternate the circuits where you are
pushing over your head and then pushing down. The third head is that horseshoe
shape that shows up between the inner and outer heads. You can target that by
performing a Reverse Grip Pulldown.
By alternating with these exercise styles and alternating
the head focus, you will create dramatic stimulation in your arms.
As you can see here, on a four week track, each workout
is performed once every 10 days, which I feel is more than enough time for each
workout to feel like something new and your routine does not get stagnant.
Ask any professional and they will tell you that
overtraining a muscle is never good. Your muscles do not grow during the pump.
Your muscles grow when they are healing, stitching themselves back together,
and while you sleep. 48 to 72 hours is really the most recovery time needed for
any muscle group. So splitting up Chest A and Chest B with three training days
in between is more than enough time for you to recover.
As you read through these routines, there may be
exercises that I have omitted that you prefer to do. Take this blueprint and
make it your own but just be mindful of how the workouts are put together. The
big three exercises that all routines should be based around include the
Deadlift, the Squat, and the Bench Press. I think the fourth that should be
added to muscle’s holy trinity is the Pull-Up. But even after a year of
training, I still don’t have enough upper body strength to do enough reps to
achieve hypertrophy. So I feel lat training is essential as well.
So keep in mind if you evaluate your exercises, you don’t
want to substitute an exercise that is good to build a routine around (i.e.
Deadlifts) and replace it with something less effective. Keep your routine
front loaded with at least two to three circuits that revolve around heavy lifts.
Then let the back half of your routine revolve around sculpting exercises.
The Routines
- Click Here For the Chest & Back Routines
- Click Here for the Shoulders & Lats Routines
- Click Here for the Legs Routines
- Click Here for the Biceps & Triceps Routines
- Click Here for Abdominal Routines
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