Nutrition & Diet


          I am going to be the first to admit that I knew very little regarding nutrition before I started this program and really started doing research. I think the majority of Americans are equally befuddled when it comes to food and nutrition because there are so many varying viewpoints and theories and body types out there. Admittedly, diet is the area of which I am the least knowledgeable but I believe I have a pretty good grasp on the concept. So in this section of my blog, I will be recommending theories, recipes, and what I am doing to help you out. The problem with your diet is not that it is difficult to maintain, it is that it is so easy to break from it.
          What I am suggesting is not a “diet.” To me, a diet is something you go off of after a certain time and this often causes yo-yoing in your weight. Now, I want to issue a full disclosure. I am not a doctor. I am just simply stating what I am doing. So adapt this to your lifestyle at your own risk.
          And I want to stress that last statement very clearly. This is not a diet. This is a lifestyle change and when you adopt a lifestyle, it think you will see more positive results in the long run over some fad juice diet that you will see on the cover of a magazine in a supermarket checkout line.    

 

The Basic Bodybuilder Diet Theory

 
          If your body is the vehicle, then the food is the fuel you put in it. Yeah, you can buy the cheap octane gas and you will run but it is going to be clunking and sputtering after a while. If you want maximum performance, you need high octane and fuel additives in order to win the race. You can train like a monster six days a week but if you are eating poorly, you are never going to see the results that you want.  
The goal now with your diet is all about lean protein in order to build lean muscle. Protein is the number one building block so most of your diet needs to focus around this. Roughly 50% of your caloric intake is going to come from protein.  Translation: Chicken needs to become your best friend.  The industry standard is that you need to be taking in 1 to 2 grams of protein per pound of body weight in order to build muscle. The problem is that when you are overweight, this is just a massive amount of food and you will see this once you start doing your calculations.
The first concept that you need to wrap your head around is that fat is not something to be afraid of. If you read the labels on milk, almonds, cashews, and things of this nature, most people scoff at the fat content and assume they cannot eat it because they are “dieting.” Truth is about 30% of your calories are going to come from fat.
If you are looking for weight loss (and who isn’t?) then there are now two enemies to your diet that you now have to fend off on a regular basis: Carbohydrates and sugar.
 

Part 1: Carbs Are The Enemy

          Carbohydrates are not bad for you by any means. Looking at a box of Raisin Bran, it would be hard to argue that anything in there is bad for you. However, if you are overweight, what they do for your body is counter to what we are trying to achieve. Carbohydrates are transformed by the body into energy. If you are training for the Olympics and exercising eight hours a day, carbohydrates are freaking essential. Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt are probably not caring too much about their carbohydrate intake. You know who measures ever carbohydrate ingested? The Rock. And let me explain why.  
          The problem is that we live too much of a sedentary lifestyle with all the Interwebs and YouTubes and Netflixes. So if you take in carbohydrates but are not exerting enough energy to burn off those carbs, your body is naturally going to store those carbs. And what do those unused carbs get turned into? You guessed it. Fat.
          So now, let’s say you are working out vigorously. Your body is looking for you to feed it carbohydrates in order to generate energy that you are expending from working out. It is waiting and waiting. Your body starts to freak out, saying “HEY! We need some carbs over here!” Finally, realizing it is not getting the carbs it needs, it starts consuming your fat stores in place of the carbohydrates. So now you are chewing through your fat stores in order to compensate for this lack of carbs. Starting to understand now? 
          This does not mean that you have to cut out carbohydrates entirely. But if you want to lose weight, you want to limit your intake of things like breads, cereals, grains, etc. Before I thought that Wheat Thins and Triscuits were a good healthy snack. And they are! But if you want to cut weight, you have to limit the carbs and then get active. By doing this, your body starts chewing into those fat reserves and, bam, you get sustainable weight loss.

 

Part 2: The White Devil 

          I have a sweet tooth. I admit it. My typical lunch at work used to be a bologna sandwich and a finger length stack of Pringles, which I washed down with a Monster Energy Drink. And I was working hard at my desk job. I was getting stuff done. Why should I not treat myself to a dessert? And my dessert of choice was Little Debbie Fudge Rounds. Man, I loved those things. But when you start doing the calorie count and the nutrition stacks… Sweet Aunt Petunia, it was horrible.
          Sugar is a killer because it is empty carbs that your body doesn’t know what to do with so it just gets stored. Stored means it transforms into fat. And this is the last thing we want.
          So I made the change. No more Little Debbies. No more McGriddles. No more sausage biscuits from a drive through. Now, I get up early to have two scrambled eggs and two strips of bacon for breakfast that I cook myself. My lunch is a boneless skinless chicken breast and green beans in a Tupperware container cooked the night before. I still love the Monster Energy Drinks but I switched from Monster Energy to Monster Rehab or Monster Total Zeroes (200 calories versus 20 and 0.). I know the drinks are not healthy for you but they are a nice treat for to mark the halfway point of the work day.
          My dessert is a chewy protein bar slathered in peanut butter. Coworkers have often commented that what I am doing “cannot be healthy” for my dessert but I think that is because 1) people don’t understand what I am doing and 2) they have no idea how hard it is to consume over 200+ grams of protein in a day.
          I remember one time a coworker saw me eating a peanut butter-covered protein bar and commented, “I thought you were trying to lose weight?” This goes back to that common misconception where you have to avoid fat and quit eating to lose weight.
          You have to invert that nutrition pyramid we all remember from grade school. You now want meat to be the main building block of your diet. If you stick by the basic principles, I think you will see improvement. Now if you adopt this principle, know that it is based on the fact that I am working out five days a week. I cannot comment on how this idea will work if you are not working out.
 
SAMPLE MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY MEALS
      BREAKFAST (8:00): Breakfast for me is pretty much the same every day. It is two eggs and two strips of pre-cooked bacon. That’s 12 grams of clean protein. Learn to love Lawry’s Seasoning Salt. That is the key. And it is nice to round out the pan with a splash of milk and a little cheese.
     WORK COMMUTE (8:45): I do a Life Choice Double Chocolate Protein Bar. This is a nice 18 gram hit of protein and helps cure my sweet tooth. Much better for you than a package of chocolate donuts.
      MORNING SNACK (11:00): Great Value Fat Free Greek Yogurt from Walmart. 12 grams of clean protein with no fat. If I do two cups worth, that is 24 grams. If it works for Cam Newton… 
      LUNCH (1:00): Boneless, skinless chicken breast seasoned with lemon pepper with green beans. I cook up a batch of this stuff every Sunday night in the crock pot and take Tupperware containers to work. My sweet reward after lunch is a Great Value Chewy Protein Bar slathered in peanut butter. This gives me 10 grams of protein (yaa!), 6 grams of sugar (boo, but compared to a candy bar? Ya!) $2.50 for 5 in the cereal aisle. Good taste. Not gross.
     And I switched from Monster Energy (200 calories) to Monster Rehab (20 calories). I love those Arnold Palmers.
     AFTERNOON SNACK (3:00): Another Life Choice protein bar (I like the Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough) or a good handful of cashews, almonds, or some other nuts. This gives me another 20 grams of protein.   
     HOME (Approx. 7:00): Body Fortress Whey Protein Shake with skim milk.
     DINNER (7:30): Something sensible. If you do hamburgers, that is fine. Just don’t have buns. You can eat all the vegetables you want. Green beans, carrots, sweet potatoes. No reason you cannot fill up as long as you are eating right. Rice is okay too.
          Now, you are looking at this and you might be scoffing. “Ryan, you are eating every two hours! I thought you wanted to lose weight!” Another common mistake when people are dieting is that they eat less food. You can cut calories to lose weight but if you are eating the right things, you can still eat a boat load of food.  You HAVE to feed the machine. 
          The average person gains person gains one to two pounds a year but consuming just 100 fewer calories each day is enough to avert that weight gain. If you want to lose weight, most doctors recommend downsizing by 500 calories a day. But you don't just have to cut out food. If you cut your calories by 250 and burn 250 extra calories in the gym, you just met your 500 count quota.  You are not going see dramatic changes immediately but small tweaks will pay off over time. Remember, losing one to two pounds a week is healthy. More than that can actually be harmful. Weight that you shed slowly is weight that stays off.
You can eat 250 calories less and then burn 250 by walking for 30 to 45 minutes. Over a week, that will produce about a pound of weight loss." –Holly Wyatt, MD, Center for Human Nutrition in Denver.
           The problem is that by now taking in all this protein and by working out hard, you are going to gain muscle. The standard cliché is that muscle weighs more than fat and so there are going to be times where you find yourself gaining weight and will be discouraged. That is where you cannot focus too much on the numbers. Instead, there are times where you should focus on how much the numbers are going up on your bench press and your squat. Because if you are getting stronger, you are going to be gaining lean muscle and, believe me, no doctor is going to complain about you gaining lean muscle mass.
 

PROTEIN

          Protein is the number one building block when it comes to building muscle. The general rule of thumb is that a bodybuilder is supposed to have a protein intake of 1 gram per pound of body weight. Once you start doing the math, you would be surprised at how difficult this is to accomplish, especially if you are overweight.
          Now, when I first started this journey, I was really nervous about stepping on the scales for the first time. I was several weeks in before I was brave enough to weigh, and then it was 275 pounds. According to my program at Bodybuilding.com, my ideal weight is 215 pounds. I have been basing my intakes based on what my ideal weight is as opposed to what my weight is now. Seriously, 245 grams of protein is a lot. It is a darn lot of food.  My goal is to lose weight which means a reduction of total caloric intake. So my goal is typically around 200 grams of protein. Even with making my diet primarily protein based, this is still difficult to accomplish.
 
PROTEIN COUNT:
2 Eggs (scrambled) & 2 Bacon Strips: 12
Life Choice Protein Bar: 18
Greek Yogurt (x2): 24
Chicken Breast & Green Beans: 35
Protein Bar + Peanut Butter: 17
Afternoon Protein Bar: 18
Hamburger Patties & Green Beans: 34
Cashews (1/4 container): 10
Shake & Milk: 36
                     Total: 209

 
          You can see by looking at the protein count, even eating primarily protein based meals, I am still only hitting 173 grams of protein. With the supplemental shakes, I can get over the 200 gram count but this is eating every couple of hours.
          Even with all that food, I am only looking at an average of 200 grams of protein and my target goal (as of right now, should be 245 grams). The only way for me to add more protein to my diet is to add a fifth meal. Man, that is a lot of food.
“Ryan, why don’t you just eat more?”
          When you are reading the labels on the protein powders, the packaging always recommends two scoops for optimal results. And if I doubled the amount of protein I am taking in just in the shakes, yes, I could add another 40 grams of protein into my diet.
          However, it should be noted that a recent study from the University of Texas (Boomer Sooner!) found that consuming 90 grams of protein at one meal provides about the same benefit as eating 30 grams. Study author Douglas Paddon-Jones, Ph.D. likened it to a gas tank: "There's only so much you can put in to maximize performance; the rest is spillover."
          This is why you need to eat often so that your protein is equally distributed throughout the day. Seriously, if you look at The Rock’s diet plan while filming HERCULES, he was eating 7 meals a day plus his protein shakes. Now, he was probably also in the gym 4 to 6 hours a day and he has a professional chef prepare all his meals. I am sure professional bodybuilders who do this for a living use a similar formula but most of us have a 9-to-5 job that we have to work at. So don’t beat yourself up if you don’t look like The Rock after six months.
 

 

CHEAT DAYS?

          I feel life is too short not to enjoy yourself. And you don’t want to be that person who passes on dessert when you are at a dinner party. For me, my weekends are when I am not so regimented. I try to keep the basic theory but Friday night is pizza with the kids.
          I love having my bacon, egg & cheese biscuits from Carl’s Jr. on Saturday before grocery shopping. And yeah, throughout the week, I might splurge on a donut or a small handful of cookies every now and again. I feel you have to have your cheat meals too. If all you do is deny, deny, deny, eventually you are going to snap and overindulge.
          After doing this for over a year, I am thoroughly convinced that if I can get to my ideal weight of 215 that I could maintain that weight for the rest of my life, but dropping 30 pounds is not something that is done overnight. But life is too short NOT to enjoy caramel and sea salt cookies every now and again.
          So all things in moderation.

No comments:

Post a Comment